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Woodrow Wilson was the President of the United States during World War I, serving from 1913 to 1921. His leadership was pivotal in navigating the nation through the complexities of the war, which lasted from 1914 to 1918, though the U.S. entered the conflict in 1917. Wilson articulated a vision for peace that included his famous Fourteen Points, which outlined principles for achieving lasting peace after the war. His advocacy for the League of Nations following the war underscored his commitment to international cooperation and peacekeeping. This context establishes why Wilson is recognized as the significant presidential figure during that tumultuous period in history.

In contrast, the other individuals listed were Presidents either before or after Wilson's time. Theodore Roosevelt served from 1901 to 1909, Calvin Coolidge took office in the 1920s after Wilson, and Herbert Hoover was in office during the onset of the Great Depression in the late 1920s and through the 1930s.