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The authority to sign bills into law lies with the President of the United States, which is why the correct choice is indicated as the President. According to Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution, once both the House of Representatives and the Senate have passed a bill, it is sent to the President. The President then has the option to sign the bill into law, allowing it to take effect, or to veto it, rejecting the bill and sending it back to Congress. If the President does not act on the bill within ten days while Congress is in session, the bill automatically becomes law without a signature.

The Speaker of the House, while an influential figure in the legislative process, primarily leads the House of Representatives and does not possess the authority to sign bills into law. Similarly, the Senate Majority Leader plays a significant role in guiding legislation within the Senate but does not have the power to enact laws outside of legislative proceedings. The Vice President’s role is also limited to presiding over the Senate and casting tie-breaking votes, making them important but not responsible for signing bills into law.